web application security

JSON-Injection-KrishnaG-CEO

In-Depth Analysis of SANS Top 25 CWE-94: JSON Injection and Its Implications for Penetration Testers

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**JSON Injection** is a form of **injection vulnerability** that occurs when an application improperly handles user input within a JSON object. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is widely used for data exchange between web clients and servers. When applications fail to validate or sanitize user input before incorporating it into a JSON object, attackers can inject malicious data, manipulating the application’s behaviour.

JSON Injection primarily targets the integrity of the data being exchanged, potentially altering application logic, bypassing authentication, or even leading to more severe attacks like remote code execution. It is particularly dangerous in systems that use JSON for configuration files, user inputs, or data transfer, which is the case in many modern web applications.

PHP-Web-Shells-KrishnaG-CEO

PHP Web Shells: A Comprehensive Analysis for Penetration Testers

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A PHP web shell is a script, written in PHP, that allows attackers to execute commands on a compromised web server remotely. These scripts act as a backdoor, providing attackers with access to sensitive data, server resources, and the capability to escalate their attack.

SSRF-KrishnaG-CEO

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): A Deep Dive into Risks and Mitigations for Software and Web Developers

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SSRF occurs when an attacker exploits a server-side vulnerability to send crafted requests from a vulnerable web server to unintended locations. These requests can be directed to internal services, cloud metadata APIs, or other network resources that would otherwise be inaccessible to external users. Essentially, SSRF enables attackers to leverage the server’s trust in internal resources and APIs to bypass firewalls, access private services, and gather sensitive data.

Injection-Vulnerabilities-KrishnaG-CEO

The OWASP Top 10: Injection Vulnerabilities

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Injection vulnerabilities rank among the most critical and persistent issues in web application security. Identified as one of the OWASP Top 10 security risks, these vulnerabilities pose significant threats to organisations of all sizes, potentially leading to data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage.

HTTP-Parameter-Pollution-Vulnerability-KrishnaG-CEO

The HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP): Protecting Web Applications with Robust Security Practices

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HTTP Parameter Pollution, or HPP, is a type of web security vulnerability where an attacker manipulates HTTP request parameters to bypass input validation, inject malicious payloads, or alter the intended behaviour of a web application. By injecting additional parameters or manipulating existing ones, attackers can trick the server into processing unintended actions. This form of attack can lead to a range of exploits, including SQL injections, cross-site scripting (XSS), and even unauthorised access.