Risk Mitigation

JSON-Injection-KrishnaG-CEO

In-Depth Analysis of SANS Top 25 CWE-94: JSON Injection and Its Implications for Penetration Testers

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**JSON Injection** is a form of **injection vulnerability** that occurs when an application improperly handles user input within a JSON object. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is widely used for data exchange between web clients and servers. When applications fail to validate or sanitize user input before incorporating it into a JSON object, attackers can inject malicious data, manipulating the application’s behaviour.

JSON Injection primarily targets the integrity of the data being exchanged, potentially altering application logic, bypassing authentication, or even leading to more severe attacks like remote code execution. It is particularly dangerous in systems that use JSON for configuration files, user inputs, or data transfer, which is the case in many modern web applications.

TIBER-EU-KrishnaG-CEO

TIBER-EU: A Comprehensive Guide to Threat Intelligence-Based Ethical Red-Teaming

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In today’s evolving cyber threat landscape, organisations must adopt proactive measures to safeguard their digital assets. One such groundbreaking initiative is TIBER-EU—the Threat Intelligence-Based Ethical Red-Teaming framework developed under the aegis of the European Central Bank (ECB). Designed to fortify the resilience of financial institutions against sophisticated cyber threats, TIBER-EU combines advanced threat intelligence with red-teaming practices to simulate real-world attacks.

SSRF-KrishnaG-CEO

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): A Deep Dive into Risks and Mitigations for Software and Web Developers

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SSRF occurs when an attacker exploits a server-side vulnerability to send crafted requests from a vulnerable web server to unintended locations. These requests can be directed to internal services, cloud metadata APIs, or other network resources that would otherwise be inaccessible to external users. Essentially, SSRF enables attackers to leverage the server’s trust in internal resources and APIs to bypass firewalls, access private services, and gather sensitive data.

Security-Logs-KrishnaG-CEO

Security Logging and Monitoring Failures: A Comprehensive Guide for Software Developers, Architects, and Security Analysts

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Security logging involves the systematic recording of events within a system, application, or network. Monitoring, on the other hand, refers to actively reviewing and analysing these logs to detect anomalies or malicious activities.

Vulnerable-components-KrishnaG-CEO

Vulnerable and Outdated Components: A Comprehensive Guide for Software Developers

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Modern software development depends on a complex ecosystem of third-party components. Frameworks, libraries, and plugins streamline coding tasks, enabling developers to focus on building application-specific features. However, when these components become outdated or contain vulnerabilities, they pose a serious risk to application security, potentially leading to data breaches, service interruptions, or legal liabilities.
Vulnerable and Outdated Components is one of the categories in the OWASP Top 10, a widely recognised standard for the most critical security risks to web applications. Specifically, it relates to the category “A06:2021 – Vulnerable and Outdated Components,” which highlights the risks posed by outdated libraries, frameworks, and software components.