Path traversal, also known as directory traversal, is a vulnerability that allows an attacker to access files and directories stored outside the intended directory. By exploiting improper validation of user-supplied input, attackers can manipulate file paths to access sensitive system files, configuration files, or any other data stored on the server.
SQL Injection is a code injection technique that exploits a software vulnerability within the database query layer. This occurs when an application does not properly sanitise or neutralise special elements in SQL statements. Attackers craft malicious inputs to manipulate queries, gaining unauthorised access to databases or manipulating data.
Generative AI (GenAI) refers to a subset of artificial intelligence technologies designed to create new content, such as text, images, videos, and even code, based on patterns and data fed into it. Unlike traditional AI systems that rely on predefined algorithms and data sets, GenAI models learn from vast amounts of data and can generate original outputs that resemble human-created content. These outputs can range from realistic-looking deepfakes to sophisticated malware and phishing schemes, making GenAI a powerful tool for both cyber defenders and attackers.
In the context of cybersecurity, GenAI’s potential is vast. It can be utilised for automating threat detection, creating advanced defence mechanisms, and developing incident response strategies. However, the same capabilities that make GenAI a valuable asset to security teams also make it an attractive tool for cybercriminals, who can use it to create new, more complex forms of cyber attacks.
In the context of cybersecurity, the growing trend of exploiting digital calendar platforms is part of a broader shift towards social engineering and phishing attacks. Traditionally, phishing emails were the go-to vector for spreading malware, but attackers have adapted to newer, more subtle methods of infiltration. By exploiting tools like Google Calendar, which are integral to the workflow of millions of users, attackers are finding ways to bypass conventional email filters and reach their targets with greater ease.
OpenWRT, while highly customisable, is not immune to the common security flaws that affect embedded devices. These can range from default configurations to poorly secured web interfaces