Offensive security encompasses a range of practices that simulate cyberattacks in a controlled environment, allowing businesses to identify security risks in their systems and address them before attackers can exploit them. The core components of offensive security include vulnerability assessment, penetration testing, malware analysis, cyber forensics, and reverse engineering.
Zero-day vulnerabilities refer to security flaws in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor. Until the vulnerability is discovered and patched, it remains a potential entry point for attackers to exploit. The term “zero-day” reflects the number of days the vendor has had to address the flaw—zero. Consequently, zero-day attacks are challenging to defend against because they exploit vulnerabilities before any fix is available, making them prime opportunities for cybercriminals.
Boards typically comprise a mix of internal directors (executives from within the company) and external directors (independent individuals unconnected to the organisation). This blend ensures a balance of insights—insiders bring deep organisational knowledge, while outsiders contribute objectivity and fresh perspectives.