A PHP web shell is a script, written in PHP, that allows attackers to execute commands on a compromised web server remotely. These scripts act as a backdoor, providing attackers with access to sensitive data, server resources, and the capability to escalate their attack.
Key recovery attacks refer to attempts by malicious actors to retrieve encryption keys used to secure data within an organisation. By obtaining these keys, attackers can decrypt sensitive information, impersonate legitimate users, or perform unauthorised operations, leading to potential data breaches and other cyber risks. These attacks typically target encryption keys stored insecurely, in compromised systems, or within weakly protected environments.
Cyber forensics is crucial in post-incident response, enabling organisations to understand the full scope of an attack and attribute it to specific entities. Malware analysis is a systematic investigation into malicious software to understand its intent, functionality, and impact. The process can be broken down into two primary methodologies: static analysis and dynamic analysis.